JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery in 2025/2026

If you’re dreaming of becoming a medical doctor in Nigeria, one of the first steps is to prepare for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam.

Scoring high in JAMB isn’t just about studying hard; you also need to pick the right subject combination for your course.

For those aspiring to study Medicine and Surgery in the 2025/2026 academic session, this guide covers everything you need to know.

Why Choosing the Right JAMB Subject Combination Matters:

The subject combination you choose for JAMB is critical. It determines whether you’ll meet the basic requirements for admission into Medicine and Surgery at any Nigerian university. Picking the wrong combination could disqualify you, even if you ace the exam.

JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery

To study Medicine and Surgery, JAMB requires candidates to take the following subjects:

• Use of English: This is a compulsory subject for all candidates, regardless of their course. It tests your grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills.
• Biology: Biology is crucial for Medicine and Surgery. It tests your understanding of living organisms, anatomy, and biological systems—all essential for a career in medicine.
• Chemistry: Chemistry helps you understand the chemical processes that occur in the human body, as well as medical applications like drug formulation.
• Physics: Physics is key for understanding medical equipment, body mechanics, and physiological processes.

O’Level Requirements for Medicine and Surgery

In addition to the JAMB subjects, you’ll need to meet specific O’Level (WAEC or NECO) requirements. You must have credit passes in five subjects, including:

• English Language
• Mathematics
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics.

These credits should ideally be obtained in one sitting. Some universities may accept two sittings, but it’s safer to check with your preferred institution.

Direct Entry Requirements

If you’re applying for Medicine and Surgery through Direct Entry, the requirements may include:

• A’Level Passes: At least two or three A’Level passes in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
• Degree Holders: A first degree in a related field, such as Biological Sciences, with at least a Second Class Upper division.

Top Universities Offering Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria

Here are some of the best universities in Nigeria where you can study Medicine and Surgery:

• University of Ibadan (UI): Requires one sitting for O’Level credits.
• University of Lagos (UNILAG): Accepts JUPEB or A’Level passes in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for Direct Entry.
• Ahmadu Bello University (ABU): Focuses on high JAMB scores and solid O’Level results.
• Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU): Known for its competitive medical program.
• University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN): Offers a comprehensive curriculum for Medicine and Surgery.

Each university may have additional requirements, so always check their official admission guidelines.

How to Prepare for JAMB as a Medicine and Surgery Candidate:

1. Know the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the JAMB syllabus for each subject. This helps you focus on the topics that will appear in the exam.
2. Use Past Questions: Practicing past JAMB questions is one of the best ways to prepare. It helps you understand the exam pattern and time management.
3. Take Mock Tests: Mock tests give you a real feel of the exam and help you identify your weak areas.
4. Stay Consistent: Create a study timetable and stick to it. Consistency is key when preparing for a competitive course like Medicine and Surgery.
5. Attend Tutorials: Join reputable tutorials or study groups for additional guidance.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Wrong Subject Combination: Always double-check the required subject combination. Missing one subject could cost you your admission.
• Ignoring the O’Level Requirements: Even if you pass JAMB, failing to meet the O’Level requirements will disqualify you.
• Not Researching Your Preferred University: Different universities have different requirements. Make sure you know what your chosen school expects.
• Procrastination: Start preparing early to avoid last-minute pressure.

FAQs About JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine and Surgery

• Can I replace Physics with another subject? No. Physics is a mandatory subject for Medicine and Surgery.
• Can I combine WAEC and NECO results? Some universities accept combined results, but others don’t. Check with your preferred school.
• What is the cut-off mark for Medicine and Surgery? The JAMB cut-off mark for Medicine and Surgery varies by university, but it’s typically between 280 and 300+.

By understanding and following the guidelines outlined in this article, you’re one step closer to achieving your dream of becoming a doctor. Stay focused, work hard, and don’t forget to research the specific requirements of your chosen university.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with others preparing for JAMB 2025/2026. Let’s help more aspiring doctors achieve their goals!